Environmental Attitudes and Visitor Perceptions in Borçka Karagöl Nature Park and Karagöl Sahara National Park

DOI: 10.22161/ijeab.103.28

Abstract:
This study investigates visitor profiles, perceptions, and satisfaction levels at Borçka Karagöl Nature Park and Karagöl Sahara National Park in Turkey. Using on-site surveys and statistical analyses, the research examines socio-demographic characteristics, awareness of conservation efforts, and evaluations of park services. Results indicate that most visitors are young adults with relatively high education and income levels, who show strong awareness and positive attitudes toward environmental protection. However, infrastructure shortcomings and safety concerns, particularly related to traffic congestion and wildlife, affect visitor satisfaction negatively. Socio-demographic factors such as income and education significantly influence conservation awareness and overall experience. The study highlights the need for targeted educational programs, improved infrastructure, and participatory management strategies to enhance both ecological conservation and visitor satisfaction. These findings provide valuable guidance for sustainable tourism planning and protected area management in the region.

Keywords:
Protected areas, visitor perceptions, conservation awareness, sustainable tourism, visitor satisfaction, environmental attitudes.

Article Info:
Received: 19 May 2025; Received in revised form: 15 Jun 2025; Accepted: 21 Jun 2025; Available online: 26 Jun 2025

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